Cord
blood is being increasingly seen as an option for stem cell related
treatments. The blood in the umbilical cord of a baby has been found
to have some special properties.
It contains
a rich amount of immature stem cells, which can be preserved and can
grow into any type of blood cells. This is a big breakthrough as the
primary source of stem cells has been bone marrows and it has been
very difficult to find matching bone marrow donors for transplants. Cord
blood related information is increasing being made available as the
benefits of cord blood are being felt. Cord blood information is currently
available in most hospitals and with doctors. A lot of cord blood
related information is also available on the internet. Parents
expecting their baby should talk to their doctors or pediatricians
to discuss cord blood related information and clarify their doubts.
Cord
blood from the baby is normally discarded. The blood can be collected
from the umbilical cord of a baby after the babys birth and
is complete safe to collect. This
can be used to save lives of patients suffering from stem cell related
diseases. Further in cases where the family has a history of diseases
like leukemia or other blood cell related diseases, it might be a
good option to reserve the cord blood within the familys use,
so that it can be used for the same child or a sibling or some other
family member. Private
cord blood banks provide information regarding such services, which
are normally available for a fee. In some cases, insurance companies
provide free reservation of cord blood within the family for cases
where the probability of needing it is high. Parents
can collect such cord blood related information by talking to their
physicians and also talking to blood banks and insurance providers.
Cord blood banks, collect, test, store and preserve the cord blood.
They
also tissue type the cord blood and store the information in their
registries or databases. In case of public cord blood banks, this
information is available for outside view, and hospitals which require
cord blood, can search these databases to find out and request for
a matching cord blood for transplant. Cord
blood banks and donations are increasing in number although, in some
specific ethnic groups the number of donations are still less and
there is a lot of need to increase the awareness about cord blood.
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