Stem
cell related problems affect people in various ways. Stem cells generate
blood cells in a human body and so stem cell problem can translate
into generating more or less number of blood cells than required.
Stem
cell transplantation is widely used in cases where a person is being
affected by a stem cell related disorder. Cord
blood on the other hand, contains stem cells that are young and so
can evolve into any blood type of blood cells be it bone marrow
or others can serve the recipient in better ways. Also,
they can be used for related persons, as well for unrelated persons
for whom these stem cells are found to be suitable. Donating
of cord blood is a relatively new concept, as most people are under
the impression that cord blood coming from a child, can be used only
within the family. With
this reasoning, new parents feel that since they do not have any known
blood related diseases, or spinal cord related afflictions, or other
neurological disorders within the family history, there is no apparent
need for saving cord blood. But,
of late, promotions related to cord blood try to advertise the fact
that the cord blood can be used to any matching person, who is in
need and so donating cord blood is gaining prominence. Donating cord
blood is a very easy and painless task. It is
very important that people start donating umbilical cord blood rather
than discarding it after the babys birth or reserving it for
their own private use. Currently
the number of patients waiting for a matching cord blood type is far
greater than the units of cord blood available from those who have
been donating cord blood. This
is more so in case of specific ethnic groups where the concept of
donating cord blood has not caught on.In these cases, it is very difficult
for a patient to get a matching cord blood and so more people have
to start donating cord blood. Donating
cord blood can save the life of a person waiting for stem cell transplant
and can provide them a new life.
Donating
cord blood - is it possible?
Bone marrow is a good source of blood cells, and has been used in
stem cell transplants. Since blood cells needed for transplantation
need to be a perfect match, most cases, they are taken from similar
body part of a sibling or any other nearest family member.