Patients
suffering from stem cell related afflictions normally undergo some
tough times.
Since
the stem cell related problems affect the blood cell production in
their body, stem cell transplant is the best known treatment for a
complete cure. Since
the number of patients requiring the transplant far outnumbers the
donor list, it is generally and long and painful wait for the patients
till they get a matching bone marrow. Umbilical
cord blood has been found to be rich in stem cell content. The umbilical
cord of a baby serves as the link between the baby and its mother
before the babys birth. After
the babys birth, the umbilical cord usually contains a small
amount of blood, which has been recently found to be a great source
of fresh stem cells , which can be used easily in case of stem cell
transplants. It is
also been found that the umbilical cord blood can be easily collected
and the blood and stem cell content can be preserved for a long time
to be used later in case of need. The collection
of the umbilical cord blood is performed after the birth of the baby
and so no harm is done to the baby or the mother. In
a normal practice, the umbilical cord blood will be discarded after
birth. To find such a great use from something that has been traditionally
discarded is an excellent breakthrough. The umbilical
cord blood thus collected can be stored for later use in the adult
life of the donor as a source of stem cells. The place to store the
umbilical cord blood is a stem cell bank. These banks have special
equipment to test, treat and preserve the cord blood. By applying
proper procedures the umbilical cord blood and the stem cell content
can be stored for periods up to ten years.This provides a big advantage
in the field of umbilical cord blood and stem cell research. Such
easy collection and storing procedures of the umbilical cord blood
and its stem cell replenishment qualities make it a great option for
those who are waiting for bone marrow transplant.
What
is umbilical cord blood stem cell?
Generally the best source of stem cells for a transplant has been
the bone marrow. So patients suffering from stem cell related problems,
have to wait till they find a matching bone marrow donor, upon which
they will have to undergo the surgery for the stem cell transplant
that will cure their problem.